Most Cited Articles at the Time

citations
history of analytic
Author
Affiliation

University of Michigan

Published

January 12, 2025

Abstract

Imagine people at different times over the past half-century asking the following question: What philosophy journal article, published less than ten years ago, has the most citations in philosophy journals? That’s a pretty good operationalisation of the question, what current philosophy work are philosophers talking about the most. It isn’t a great guide to what the best work is, or what the most important work will turn out to be, but it does say something important about how philosophy felt at different times. In this note I run through some data on that question.

Imagine people at different times over the past half-century asking the following question: What philosophy journal article, published less than ten years ago, has the most citations in philosophy journals? That’s a pretty good operationalisation of the question, what current philosophy work are philosophers talking about the most. It isn’t a great guide to what the best work is, or what the most important work will turn out to be, but it does say something important about how philosophy felt at different times. In this note I run through some data on that question.

I’m using the data I described in this note, and I won’t repeat it here. The short version is that I’m using Web of Science data, restricted to one hundred philosophy journals, and with one notable exception looking at entries in their database where there is an index reference for both the article being cited, and the article doing the citing. The exception is that I used other data from Web of Science to make up for one important missing slice of their data: Journal of Philosophy articles from 1971 to 1974. Hopefully I’ll do more such back-filling in the future.1

1 If anyone wants to help, the top of my agenda is filling in citations to Analysis articles pre-1975. That I think is the most important miss right now. I also don’t have PDF or Word versions of this post, because I can’t figure out how to get citations inside tables in either format. I would like to know how to get that to work, if, dear reader, you have suggestions.

All that said, the answer to the italicised question is in Table 1.

Table 1: The article that was, at the time, the most cited article less than ten years old.
Year Article
1974 Richard Rorty (1965) “Mind-Body Identity, Privacy, and Categories”
1975 Keith S. Donnellan (1966) “Reference and Definite Descriptions”
1976 Donald Davidson (1967b) “Truth and Meaning”
1977 Bas C. van Fraassen (1968) “Presupposition, Implication, and Self-Reference”
1978 Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
1979 Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
(tie) Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
(tie) David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
1980 Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
1981 David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
1982 David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
1983 Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
1984 Saul Kripke (1975) “Outline of a Theory of Truth”
1985 Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
1986 John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
1987 John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
1988 John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
1989 John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
1990 Paul M. Churchland (1981) “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes”
1991 David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
1992 David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
1993 Jaegwon Kim (1984) “Concepts of Supervenience”
1994 Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
1995 Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
1996 Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
1997 Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
1998 Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
1999 Donald Davidson (1990) “The Structure and Content of Truth”
2000 Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
2001 Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
2002 Tyler Burge (1993) “Content Preservation”
2003 David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
2004 David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
2005 David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
2006 Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
2007 Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
2008 Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
2009 Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
2010 Alex Byrne (2001) “Intentionalism Defended”
2011 Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
2012 Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
2013 Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004) “The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro-Attitudes and Value”
2014 Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
2015 Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
2016 Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
2017 Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
2018 Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
2019 Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
2020 Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
2021 Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”
2022 Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”

For the years I am familiar with, that seems like a pretty good guide to what recent work was being most talked about. So I hope it’s a good guide to the years I’m less familiar with.

In A History of Philosophy Journals I’d said that the word counting data suggested that “Meaning and Reference” (Putnam 1973) took a while to become influential. The citation data does not back up that suggestion.

The centrality of philosophy of mind, and in particular of a fairly a priori approaches to philosophy of mind, to late twentieth-century philosophy is very interesting. I think people who are only familiar with contemporary work might be surprised at how widely discussed some of those papers were.

For some purposes it’s a bit more informative to see more data. So I’ll show the top 10s for each of these years. Some of these lists have more than 10 entries, because there are so many ties in the data.2

2 These are somewhat automatically generated. If you see any spellings or names that need correcting, please let me know.

Here’s a possible experiment you can do if you have old philosophers (like my age) around you. Take the list of the top ten recent articles from one of the years they were in graduate school, and see how many of the articles they (had to) read while they were a graduate student.

I certainly have a much better sense of the articles from the 1990s and 2000s lists than the more recent lists. And I suspect that lots of people have a better feel for what was in the articles listed below for their graduate school and early career years than for either side.

Table 2: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1974.
1974
Richard Rorty (1965) “Mind-Body Identity, Privacy, and Categories”
Keith S. Donnellan (1966) “Reference and Definite Descriptions”
Jon Barwise (1969) “Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets”
Donald Davidson (1967a) “Causal Relations”
Gilbert Harman (1965) “The Inference To the Best Explanation”
Bas C. van Fraassen (1968) “Presupposition, Implication, and Self-Reference”
Paul K. Feyerabend (1965) “On the Meaning of Scientific Terms”
J. L. Mackie (1965) “Causes and Conditions”
Bas C. van Fraassen (1966) “Singular Terms, Truth-Value Gaps, and Free Logic”
Roderick M. Chisholm and Ernest Sosa (1966) “Logic of Intrinsically Better”
Brian Ellis and Peter Bowman (1967) “Conventionality in Distant Simulataneity”
Donald Davidson (1967b) “Truth and Meaning”
Table 3: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1975.
1975
Keith S. Donnellan (1966) “Reference and Definite Descriptions”
Donald Davidson (1967a) “Causal Relations”
Donald Davidson (1967b) “Truth and Meaning”
Jon Barwise (1969) “Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets”
Bas C. van Fraassen (1968) “Presupposition, Implication, and Self-Reference”
Roderick M. Chisholm and Ernest Sosa (1966) “Logic of Intrinsically Better”
Bas C. van Fraassen (1966) “Singular Terms, Truth-Value Gaps, and Free Logic”
Alvin I. Goldman (1967) “A Causal Theory of Knowing”
Brian Ellis and Peter Bowman (1967) “Conventionality in Distant Simulataneity”
Hector-Neri Castañeda (1967) “Indicators and Quasi-Indicators”
Table 4: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1976.
1976
Donald Davidson (1967b) “Truth and Meaning”
Donald Davidson (1967a) “Causal Relations”
Alvin I. Goldman (1967) “A Causal Theory of Knowing”
Bas C. van Fraassen (1968) “Presupposition, Implication, and Self-Reference”
Jon Barwise (1969) “Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets”
Keith Lehrer and Thomas Paxson Jr. (1969) “Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief”
J. T. Baldwin and A. H. Lachlan (1971) “On Strongly Minimal Sets”
Brian Skyrms (1967) “Explication of X Knows That P”
Gilbert Harman (1968) “Knowledge, Inference, and Explanation”
Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
Peter D. Klein (1971) “A Proposed Definition of Propositional Knowledge”
Brian Ellis and Peter Bowman (1967) “Conventionality in Distant Simulataneity”
Willard van Orman Quine (1970) “On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation”
Table 5: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1977.
1977
Bas C. van Fraassen (1968) “Presupposition, Implication, and Self-Reference”
Jon Barwise (1969) “Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets”
J. T. Baldwin and A. H. Lachlan (1971) “On Strongly Minimal Sets”
Hartry Field (1972) “Tarski’s Theory of Truth”
Gilbert Harman (1968) “Knowledge, Inference, and Explanation”
Keith Lehrer and Thomas Paxson Jr. (1969) “Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief”
Willard van Orman Quine (1970) “On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation”
Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
Peter D. Klein (1971) “A Proposed Definition of Propositional Knowledge”
Carl G. Hempel (1968) “Maximal Specificity and Lawlikeness in Probabilistic Explanation”
Barry Stroud (1968) “Transcendental Arguments”
Terence Parsons (1969) “Essentialism and Quantified Modal Logic”
Judith Jarvis Thomson (1971) “A Defense of Abortion”
Table 6: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1978.
1978
Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
Hartry Field (1972) “Tarski’s Theory of Truth”
J. T. Baldwin and A. H. Lachlan (1971) “On Strongly Minimal Sets”
Jaegwon Kim (1973) “Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event”
Jon Barwise (1969) “Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets”
David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
Willard van Orman Quine (1970) “On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation”
Paul Benacerraf (1973) “Mathematical Truth”
Keith Lehrer and Thomas Paxson Jr. (1969) “Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief”
Table 7: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1979.
1979
Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
Jaegwon Kim (1973) “Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event”
Hartry Field (1972) “Tarski’s Theory of Truth”
J. T. Baldwin and A. H. Lachlan (1971) “On Strongly Minimal Sets”
Alvin I. Goldman (1971) “The Individuation of Action”
Richard Rorty (1972) “The World Well Lost”
Willard van Orman Quine (1970) “On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation”
Michael Devitt (1974) “Singular Terms”
Elie Zahar (1973) “Why Did Einstein’s Programme Supersede Lorentz’s (I)”
Table 8: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1980.
1980
Harry G. Frankfurt (1971) “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”
David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
Jaegwon Kim (1973) “Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event”
Hartry Field (1972) “Tarski’s Theory of Truth”
Alvin I. Goldman (1971) “The Individuation of Action”
Richard Rorty (1972) “The World Well Lost”
Judith Jarvis Thomson (1971) “A Defense of Abortion”
Elie Zahar (1973) “Why Did Einstein’s Programme Supersede Lorentz’s (I)”
Michael Devitt (1974) “Singular Terms”
J. T. Baldwin and A. H. Lachlan (1971) “On Strongly Minimal Sets”
Table 9: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1981.
1981
David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
Jaegwon Kim (1973) “Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event”
Hartry Field (1972) “Tarski’s Theory of Truth”
Paul Benacerraf (1973) “Mathematical Truth”
Michael Devitt (1974) “Singular Terms”
Elie Zahar (1973) “Why Did Einstein’s Programme Supersede Lorentz’s (I)”
Richard Rorty (1972) “The World Well Lost”
Robert L. Causey (1972) “Attribute-Identities in Microreductions”
Hartry Field (1973) “Theory Change and the Indeterminacy of Reference”
Table 10: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1982.
1982
David Lewis (1973) “Causation”
Hilary Putnam (1973) “Meaning and Reference”
Jaegwon Kim (1973) “Causation, Nomic Subsumption, and the Concept of Event”
Paul Benacerraf (1973) “Mathematical Truth”
Michael Devitt (1974) “Singular Terms”
Elie Zahar (1973) “Why Did Einstein’s Programme Supersede Lorentz’s (I)”
Saul Kripke (1975) “Outline of a Theory of Truth”
Hartry Field (1973) “Theory Change and the Indeterminacy of Reference”
Keith S. Donnellan (1974) “Speaking of Nothing”
Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
Tyler Burge (1977) “Belief De Re”
Table 11: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1983.
1983
Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
Saul Kripke (1975) “Outline of a Theory of Truth”
Michael Devitt (1974) “Singular Terms”
Tyler Burge (1977) “Belief De Re”
Keith S. Donnellan (1974) “Speaking of Nothing”
Terence Parsons (1974) “A Prolegomenon to Meinongian Semantics”
John Perry (1977) “Frege on Demonstratives”
Isaac Levi (1974) “On Indeterminate Probabilities”
N. L. Wilson (1974) “Facts, Events and Their Identity Conditions”
Hector-Neri Castañeda (1977) “Perception, Belief, and Structure of Physical Objects and Consciousness”
Table 12: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1984.
1984
Saul Kripke (1975) “Outline of a Theory of Truth”
Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
Tyler Burge (1977) “Belief De Re”
Hector-Neri Castañeda (1977) “Perception, Belief, and Structure of Physical Objects and Consciousness”
David Lewis (1976) “Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities”
Jaegwon Kim (1978) “Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables”
Norman Daniels (1979) “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics”
John Perry (1977) “Frege on Demonstratives”
David Lewis (1979b) “Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow”
Table 13: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1985.
1985
Alvin I. Goldman (1976) “Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge”
John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
Tyler Burge (1977) “Belief De Re”
John Perry (1977) “Frege on Demonstratives”
David Lewis (1979b) “Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow”
Hector-Neri Castañeda (1977) “Perception, Belief, and Structure of Physical Objects and Consciousness”
Norman Daniels (1979) “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics”
David Lewis (1976) “Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities”
Jaegwon Kim (1978) “Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables”
John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
Table 14: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1986.
1986
John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
Tyler Burge (1977) “Belief De Re”
John Perry (1977) “Frege on Demonstratives”
Norman Daniels (1979) “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics”
David Lewis (1979b) “Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow”
Hector-Neri Castañeda (1977) “Perception, Belief, and Structure of Physical Objects and Consciousness”
Jaegwon Kim (1978) “Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables”
John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
Nancy Cartwright (1979) “Causal Laws and Effective Strategies”
David Lewis (1979a) “Attitudes De Dicto and De Se”
David Lewis (1981) “Causal Decision Theory”
Table 15: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1987.
1987
John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
Norman Daniels (1979) “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics”
John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
Jaegwon Kim (1978) “Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables”
David Lewis (1979b) “Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow”
Paul M. Churchland (1981) “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes”
David Lewis (1979a) “Attitudes De Dicto and De Se”
David Lewis (1981) “Causal Decision Theory”
Nancy Cartwright (1979) “Causal Laws and Effective Strategies”
Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper (1981) “Generalized Quantifiers and Natural-Language”
Table 16: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1988.
1988
John Perry (1979) “The Problem of the Essential Indexical”
John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
Norman Daniels (1979) “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics”
David Lewis (1979b) “Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow”
Paul M. Churchland (1981) “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes”
David Lewis (1979a) “Attitudes De Dicto and De Se”
David Lewis (1981) “Causal Decision Theory”
Nancy Cartwright (1979) “Causal Laws and Effective Strategies”
Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper (1981) “Generalized Quantifiers and Natural-Language”
Daniel Lascar and Bruno Poizat (1979) “Introduction To Forking”
Table 17: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1989.
1989
John Rawls (1980) “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory”
Paul M. Churchland (1981) “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes”
Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper (1981) “Generalized Quantifiers and Natural-Language”
David Lewis (1981) “Causal Decision Theory”
David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
Ruth Barcan Marcus (1980) “Moral Dilemmas and Consistency”
Norman Daniels (1980) “Reflective Equilibrium and Archimedean Points”
Larry Laudan (1981) “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”
Hilary Putnam (1980) “Models and Reality”
Patricia S. Churchland (1980) “A Perspective on Mind-Brain Research”
Table 18: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1990.
1990
Paul M. Churchland (1981) “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes”
Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper (1981) “Generalized Quantifiers and Natural-Language”
David Lewis (1981) “Causal Decision Theory”
John Rawls (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical”
David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
Ronald Dworkin (1981b) “What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources”
Larry Laudan (1981) “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”
Frank Jackson (1982) “Epiphenomenal Qualia”
Ronald Dworkin (1981a) “What is Equality? Part 1: Equality of Welfare”
Anil Gupta (1982) “Truth and Paradox”
Table 19: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1991.
1991
David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
John Rawls (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical”
Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
John Haugeland (1982) “Weak Supervenience”
Frank Jackson (1982) “Epiphenomenal Qualia”
Dudley Shapere (1982) “The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy”
Jaegwon Kim (1984) “Concepts of Supervenience”
Anil Gupta (1982) “Truth and Paradox”
Ellery Eells and Elliot Sober (1983) “Probabilistic Causality and the Question of Transitivity”
Jaegwon Kim (1982) “Psychophysical Supervenience”
Terrence Horgan (1982) “Supervenience and Microphysics”
Susan Wolf (1982) “Moral Saints”
Table 20: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1992.
1992
David Lewis (1983) “New Work for a Theory of Universals”
John Rawls (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical”
Jaegwon Kim (1984) “Concepts of Supervenience”
Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
Ellery Eells and Elliot Sober (1983) “Probabilistic Causality and the Question of Transitivity”
Hilary Kornblith (1983) “Justified Belief and Epistemically Responsible Action”
Peter Railton (1984) “Alienation, Consequentialism, and the Demands of Morality”
Jerry A. Fodor (1984) “Observation Reconsidered”
Philip Kitcher (1984) “Species”
Peter Railton (1986) “Moral Realism”
Larry Laudan (1987) “Progress or Rationality: The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”
Table 21: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1993.
1993
Jaegwon Kim (1984) “Concepts of Supervenience”
Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
John Rawls (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical”
Peter Railton (1986) “Moral Realism”
Peter Railton (1984) “Alienation, Consequentialism, and the Demands of Morality”
Jerry A. Fodor (1984) “Observation Reconsidered”
Carlos E. Alchourrón, Peter Gärdenfors, and David Makinson (1985) “On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction and Revision Functions”
Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
John Rawls (1988) “The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good”
Philip Kitcher (1984) “Species”
Paul M. Churchland (1985) “Reduction, Qualia, and the Direct Introspection of Brain States”
Larry Laudan (1987) “Progress or Rationality: The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”
Table 22: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1994.
1994
Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
John Rawls (1985) “Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical”
Peter Railton (1986) “Moral Realism”
Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
Carlos E. Alchourrón, Peter Gärdenfors, and David Makinson (1985) “On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction and Revision Functions”
Paul M. Churchland (1985) “Reduction, Qualia, and the Direct Introspection of Brain States”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
Annette Baier (1986) “Trust and Antitrust”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1986) “Thoughts Without Laws, Cognitive Science With Content”
Larry Laudan (1987) “Progress or Rationality: The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”
John Rawls (1988) “The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good”
Table 23: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1995.
1995
Tyler Burge (1986) “Individualism and Psychology”
Peter Railton (1986) “Moral Realism”
Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
John Rawls (1988) “The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good”
Mark Crimmins and John Perry (1989) “The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs”
Annette Baier (1986) “Trust and Antitrust”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1986) “Thoughts Without Laws, Cognitive Science With Content”
Larry Laudan (1987) “Progress or Rationality: The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”
John Bigelow and Robert Pargetter (1987) “Functions”
Table 24: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1996.
1996
Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
Larry Laudan (1987) “Progress or Rationality: The Prospects for Normative Naturalism”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
John Rawls (1988) “The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good”
Mark Crimmins and John Perry (1989) “The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989b) “In Defense of Proper Functions”
John Bigelow and Robert Pargetter (1987) “Functions”
John Earman and John Norton (1987) “What Price Spacetime Substantivalism: The Hole Story”
Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
G. A. Cohen (1989) “On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice”
Paul A. Boghossian and J. David Velleman (1989) “Color as a Secondary Quality”
Table 25: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1997.
1997
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989b) “In Defense of Proper Functions”
Frank Jackson and Philip Pettit (1988) “Functionalism and Broad Content”
Mark Crimmins and John Perry (1989) “The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs”
John Rawls (1988) “The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good”
Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
Tyler Burge (1988) “Individualism and Self-Knowledge”
Philip Kitcher (1990) “The Division of Cognitive Labor”
Donald Davidson (1990) “The Structure and Content of Truth”
G. A. Cohen (1989) “On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice”
Paul A. Boghossian and J. David Velleman (1989) “Color as a Secondary Quality”
Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
Table 26: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1998.
1998
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989a) “Biosemantics”
Ruth Garrett Millikan (1989b) “In Defense of Proper Functions”
Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
Mark Crimmins and John Perry (1989) “The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs”
Donald Davidson (1990) “The Structure and Content of Truth”
G. A. Cohen (1989) “On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice”
Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
Tim Crane and D. H. Mellor (1990) “There is No Question of Physicalism”
Daniel C. Dennett (1991) “Real Patterns”
Paul A. Boghossian and J. David Velleman (1989) “Color as a Secondary Quality”
Jerry A. Fodor (1991) “A Modal Argument for Narrow Content”
Table 27: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 1999.
1999
Donald Davidson (1990) “The Structure and Content of Truth”
Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
Tim Crane and D. H. Mellor (1990) “There is No Question of Physicalism”
Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
Daniel C. Dennett (1991) “Real Patterns”
Jaegwon Kim (1990) “Supervenience as a Philosophical Concept”
Jerry A. Fodor (1991) “A Modal Argument for Narrow Content”
Karen Neander (1991b) “The Teleological Notion of Function”
Philip Kitcher (1992) “The Naturalists Return”
Philip Kitcher (1990) “The Division of Cognitive Labor”
Graeme Forbes (1990) “The Indispensability of Sinn”
Stephen Schiffer (1992) “Belief Ascription”
Table 28: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2000.
2000
Karen Neander (1991a) “Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”
Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
Tyler Burge (1993) “Content Preservation”
Daniel C. Dennett (1991) “Real Patterns”
Paul E. Griffiths and R. D. Gray (1994) “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation”
Jerry A. Fodor (1991) “A Modal Argument for Narrow Content”
Karen Neander (1991b) “The Teleological Notion of Function”
Stephen Schiffer (1992) “Belief Ascription”
Stephen Schiffer (1991) “Ceteris Paribus Laws”
Philip Kitcher (1992) “The Naturalists Return”
Table 29: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2001.
2001
Stephen Yablo (1992) “Mental Causation”
Tyler Burge (1993) “Content Preservation”
David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
Paul E. Griffiths and R. D. Gray (1994) “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation”
Philip Kitcher (1992) “The Naturalists Return”
Hilary Putnam (1994) “Sense, Nonsense, and the Senses: An Inquiry into the Powers of the Human Mind”
Malcom Forster and Elliot Sober (1994) “How To Tell When Simpler, More Unified, or Less Ad Hoc Theories Will Provide More Accurate Predictions”
Noam Chomsky (1995) “Language and Nature”
Michael B. Burke (1992) “Copper Statues and Pieces of Copper: A Challenge To the Standard Account”
Stephen Schiffer (1992) “Belief Ascription”
Table 30: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2002.
2002
Tyler Burge (1993) “Content Preservation”
David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
Paul E. Griffiths and R. D. Gray (1994) “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation”
Hilary Putnam (1994) “Sense, Nonsense, and the Senses: An Inquiry into the Powers of the Human Mind”
Malcom Forster and Elliot Sober (1994) “How To Tell When Simpler, More Unified, or Less Ad Hoc Theories Will Provide More Accurate Predictions”
Keith DeRose (1995) “Solving the Skeptical Problem”
Noam Chomsky (1995) “Language and Nature”
Kevin Falvey and Joseph Owens (1994) “Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Skepticism”
Hartry Field (1994) “Deflationist Views of Meaning and Content”
David Lewis (1994) “Humean Supervenience Debugged”
Table 31: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2003.
2003
David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
Malcom Forster and Elliot Sober (1994) “How To Tell When Simpler, More Unified, or Less Ad Hoc Theories Will Provide More Accurate Predictions”
Hartry Field (1994) “Deflationist Views of Meaning and Content”
Hilary Putnam (1994) “Sense, Nonsense, and the Senses: An Inquiry into the Powers of the Human Mind”
Keith DeRose (1995) “Solving the Skeptical Problem”
Paul E. Griffiths and R. D. Gray (1994) “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation”
David Lewis (1994) “Humean Supervenience Debugged”
Michael B. Burke (1994) “Preserving the Principle of One Object To a Place: A Novel Account of the Relations Among Objects, Sorts, Sortals, and Persistance Conditions”
Noam Chomsky (1995) “Language and Nature”
Dean W. Zimmerman (1995) “Theories of Masses and Problems of Constitution”
Table 32: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2004.
2004
David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
Keith DeRose (1995) “Solving the Skeptical Problem”
Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
Dean W. Zimmerman (1995) “Theories of Masses and Problems of Constitution”
Noam Chomsky (1995) “Language and Nature”
Dorothy Edgington (1995) “On Conditionals”
Rae Langton and David Lewis (1998) “Defining ‘Intrinsic’”
Paul Pietroski and Georges Rey (1995) “When Other Things Aren’t Equal: Saving Ceteris Paribus Laws From Vacuity”
Karen Neander (1995) “Misrepresenting and Malfunctioning”
Donald Davidson (1996) “The Folly of Trying To Define Truth”
Table 33: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2005.
2005
David Lewis (1996) “Elusive Knowledge”
David Lewis (2000) “Causation as Influence”
Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
Ned Block and Robert C. Stalnaker (1999) “Conceptual Analysis, Dualism, and the Explanatory Gap”
David Lewis (1997) “Finkish Dispositions”
Rae Langton and David Lewis (1998) “Defining ‘Intrinsic’”
Donald Davidson (1996) “The Folly of Trying To Define Truth”
Jason Stanley and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000) “On Quantifier Domain Restriction”
Nathan Salmon (1998) “Nonexistence”
Table 34: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2006.
2006
Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
David Lewis (2000) “Causation as Influence”
Ned Block and Robert C. Stalnaker (1999) “Conceptual Analysis, Dualism, and the Explanatory Gap”
Jason Stanley and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000) “On Quantifier Domain Restriction”
Rae Langton and David Lewis (1998) “Defining ‘Intrinsic’”
David Lewis (1997) “Finkish Dispositions”
Jaegwon Kim (1999) “Making Sense of Emergence”
Judith Jarvis Thomson (1998) “The Statue and the Clay”
Jason Stanley (2000) “Context and Logical Form”
David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson (2001) “Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation”
Table 35: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2007.
2007
Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
Jason Stanley and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000) “On Quantifier Domain Restriction”
David Lewis (2000) “Causation as Influence”
Ned Block and Robert C. Stalnaker (1999) “Conceptual Analysis, Dualism, and the Explanatory Gap”
Jason Stanley (2000) “Context and Logical Form”
Rae Langton and David Lewis (1998) “Defining ‘Intrinsic’”
Jaegwon Kim (1999) “Making Sense of Emergence”
Alex Byrne (2001) “Intentionalism Defended”
David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson (2001) “Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation”
Table 36: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2008.
2008
Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
Elizabeth S. Anderson (1999) “What is the Point of Equality?”
Jason Stanley and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000) “On Quantifier Domain Restriction”
Ned Block and Robert C. Stalnaker (1999) “Conceptual Analysis, Dualism, and the Explanatory Gap”
David Lewis (2000) “Causation as Influence”
Jason Stanley (2000) “Context and Logical Form”
Jaegwon Kim (1999) “Making Sense of Emergence”
David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson (2001) “Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation”
Alex Byrne (2001) “Intentionalism Defended”
James Pryor (2000) “The Skeptic and the Dogmatist”
Table 37: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2009.
2009
Peter Machamer, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver (2000) “Thinking About Mechanisms”
Jason Stanley and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000) “On Quantifier Domain Restriction”
David Lewis (2000) “Causation as Influence”
Jason Stanley (2000) “Context and Logical Form”
David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson (2001) “Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation”
Alex Byrne (2001) “Intentionalism Defended”
James Pryor (2000) “The Skeptic and the Dogmatist”
Jason Stanley and Timothy Williamson (2001) “Knowing How”
Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
Christopher Peacocke (2001) “Does Perception Have a Nonconceptual Content?”
Table 38: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2010.
2010
Alex Byrne (2001) “Intentionalism Defended”
Jason Stanley and Timothy Williamson (2001) “Knowing How”
David J. Chalmers and Frank Jackson (2001) “Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation”
Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
Christopher Peacocke (2001) “Does Perception Have a Nonconceptual Content?”
Mohan Matthen and André Ariew (2002) “Two Ways of Thinking About Fitness and Natural Selection”
Stuart Glennan (2002) “Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation”
Michael G. F. Martin (2002) “The Transparency of Experience”
Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004) “The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro-Attitudes and Value”
Joshua Knobe (2003) “Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language”
Table 39: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2011.
2011
Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
Michael G. F. Martin (2002) “The Transparency of Experience”
Stuart Glennan (2002) “Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation”
Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004) “The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro-Attitudes and Value”
Joshua Knobe (2003) “Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language”
Mohan Matthen and André Ariew (2002) “Two Ways of Thinking About Fitness and Natural Selection”
Charles Travis (2004) “The Silence of the Senses”
Niko Kolodny (2005) “Why Be Rational?”
Christian List and Philip Pettit (2002) “Aggregating Sets of Judgments: An Impossibility Result”
Denis M. Walsh, Tim Lewens, and André Ariew (2002) “The Trials of Life: Natural Selection and Random Drift”
Kit Fine (2003) “The Non-Identity of a Material Thing and Its Matter”
Table 40: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2012.
2012
Keith DeRose (2003) “Assertion, Knowledge, and Context”
Joshua Knobe (2003) “Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language”
Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004) “The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro-Attitudes and Value”
Charles Travis (2004) “The Silence of the Senses”
Niko Kolodny (2005) “Why Be Rational?”
Peter Lasersohn (2005) “Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal Taste”
John MacFarlane (2003) “Future Contingents and Relative Truth”
Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
David Christensen (2007) “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”
Jonathan Schaffer (2003) “Is There a Fundamental Level?”
Nishi Shah (2003) “How Truth Governs Belief”
Table 41: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2013.
2013
Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004) “The Strike of the Demon: On Fitting Pro-Attitudes and Value”
Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
David Christensen (2007) “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”
Niko Kolodny (2005) “Why Be Rational?”
Peter Lasersohn (2005) “Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal Taste”
Charles Travis (2004) “The Silence of the Senses”
David Pitt (2004) “The Phenomenology of Cognition, Or, What is It Like To Think That P?”
Andy Egan (2007) “Epistemic Modals, Relativism and Assertion”
Matthew Weiner (2005) “Must We Know What We Say?”
John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (2008) “Knowledge and Action”
Table 42: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2014.
2014
Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
David Christensen (2007) “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”
Niko Kolodny (2005) “Why Be Rational?”
Peter Lasersohn (2005) “Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal Taste”
John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (2008) “Knowledge and Action”
John MacFarlane (2007) “Relativism and Disagreement”
Andy Egan (2007) “Epistemic Modals, Relativism and Assertion”
Matthew Weiner (2005) “Must We Know What We Say?”
Nishi Shah and J. David Velleman (2005) “Doxastic Deliberation”
Jennifer Lackey (2007) “Norms of Assertion”
Shaun Nichols and Joshua Knobe (2007) “Moral Responsibility and Determinism: The Cognitive Science of Folk Intuitions”
Table 43: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2015.
2015
Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
David Christensen (2007) “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”
John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (2008) “Knowledge and Action”
Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
Sharon Street (2006) “A Darwinian Dilemma for Realist Theories of Value”
Jennifer Lackey (2007) “Norms of Assertion”
Andy Egan (2007) “Epistemic Modals, Relativism and Assertion”
John MacFarlane (2007) “Relativism and Disagreement”
Michael Huemer (2007) “Compassionate Phenomenal Conservatism”
Roger White (2006) “Problems for Dogmatism”
Shaun Nichols and Joshua Knobe (2007) “Moral Responsibility and Determinism: The Cognitive Science of Folk Intuitions”
Table 44: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2016.
2016
Adam Elga (2007) “Reflection and Disagreement”
David Christensen (2007) “Epistemology of Disagreement: The Good News”
Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (2008) “Knowledge and Action”
Jennifer Lackey (2007) “Norms of Assertion”
Tamar Szabò Gendler (2008) “Alief and Belief”
Andy Egan (2007) “Epistemic Modals, Relativism and Assertion”
John MacFarlane (2007) “Relativism and Disagreement”
Shaun Nichols and Joshua Knobe (2007) “Moral Responsibility and Determinism: The Cognitive Science of Folk Intuitions”
Michael Huemer (2007) “Compassionate Phenomenal Conservatism”
Table 45: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2017.
2017
Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (2008) “Knowledge and Action”
Tamar Szabò Gendler (2008) “Alief and Belief”
Stacey Swain, Joshua Alexander, and Jonathan M. Weinberg (2008) “The Instability of Philosophical Intuitions: Running Hot and Cold on Truetemp”
Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
John MacFarlane (2009) “Nonindexical Contextualism”
Michael Fara (2008) “Masked Abilities and Compatibilism”
Jonathan Schaffer (2010b) “The Least Discerning and Most Promiscuous Truthmaker”
Niko Kolodny and John MacFarlane (2010) “Ifs and Oughts”
Eric Schwitzgebel (2008) “The Unreliability of Naive Introspection”
Table 46: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2018.
2018
Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
Niko Kolodny and John MacFarlane (2010) “Ifs and Oughts”
John MacFarlane (2009) “Nonindexical Contextualism”
Jonathan Schaffer (2010b) “The Least Discerning and Most Promiscuous Truthmaker”
Paul Audi (2012) “Grounding: Toward a Theory of the In-Virtue-Of Relation”
Eric Schwitzgebel (2010) “Acting Contrary To Our Professed Beliefs or the Gulf Between Occurrent Judgment and Dispositional Belief”
James Woodward (2010) “Causation in Biology: Stability, Specificity, and the Choice of Levels of Explanation”
David Christensen (2010) “Higher-Order Evidence”
David Christensen (2011) “Disagreement, Question-Begging and Epistemic Self-Criticism”
Table 47: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2019.
2019
Jonathan Schaffer (2010a) “Monism: The Priority of the Whole”
Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
Niko Kolodny and John MacFarlane (2010) “Ifs and Oughts”
Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”
Paul Audi (2012) “Grounding: Toward a Theory of the In-Virtue-Of Relation”
David Christensen (2011) “Disagreement, Question-Begging and Epistemic Self-Criticism”
David Christensen (2010) “Higher-Order Evidence”
Eric Schwitzgebel (2010) “Acting Contrary To Our Professed Beliefs or the Gulf Between Occurrent Judgment and Dispositional Belief”
James Woodward (2010) “Causation in Biology: Stability, Specificity, and the Choice of Levels of Explanation”
Jonathan Schaffer (2010b) “The Least Discerning and Most Promiscuous Truthmaker”
Karen Bennett (2011) “By Our Bootstraps”
Table 48: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2020.
2020
Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”
Paul Audi (2012) “Grounding: Toward a Theory of the In-Virtue-Of Relation”
David Plunkett and Tim Sundell (2013) “Disagreement and the Semantics of Normative and Evaluative Terms”
Kristie Dotson (2011) “Tracking Epistemic Violence, Tracking Practices of Silencing”
Karen Bennett (2011) “By Our Bootstraps”
David Christensen (2011) “Disagreement, Question-Begging and Epistemic Self-Criticism”
Miriam Schoenfield (2014) “Permission To Believe: Why Permissivism is True and What It Tells Us About Irrelevant Influences on Belief”
C. S. Jenkins (2011) “Is Metaphysical Dependence Irreflexive?”
David J. Chalmers (2011) “Verbal Disputes”
Table 49: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2021.
2021
Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”
Duncan Pritchard (2012) “Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology”
David Plunkett and Tim Sundell (2013) “Disagreement and the Semantics of Normative and Evaluative Terms”
Paul Audi (2012) “Grounding: Toward a Theory of the In-Virtue-Of Relation”
Jonathan Schaffer (2016) “Grounding in the Image of Causation”
Miriam Schoenfield (2014) “Permission To Believe: Why Permissivism is True and What It Tells Us About Irrelevant Influences on Belief”
Alexander Skiles (2015) “Against Grounding Necessitarianism”
Jacob Ross and Mark Schroeder (2014) “Belief, Credence, and Pragmatic Encroachment”
Shamik Dasgupta (2014) “The Possibility of Physicalism”
Sophie Horowitz (2014) “Epistemic Akrasia”
Table 50: Most cited articles published less than ten years ago as of 2022.
2022
Jessica M. Wilson (2014) “No Work for a Theory of Grounding”
David Plunkett and Tim Sundell (2013) “Disagreement and the Semantics of Normative and Evaluative Terms”
Jonathan Schaffer (2016) “Grounding in the Image of Causation”
Miriam Schoenfield (2014) “Permission To Believe: Why Permissivism is True and What It Tells Us About Irrelevant Influences on Belief”
Shamik Dasgupta (2014) “The Possibility of Physicalism”
Alexander Skiles (2015) “Against Grounding Necessitarianism”
Jacob Ross and Mark Schroeder (2014) “Belief, Credence, and Pragmatic Encroachment”
Paul A. Boghossian (2014) “What is Inference?”
Sophie Horowitz (2014) “Epistemic Akrasia”
Maria Lasonen-Aarnio (2014) “Higher-Order Evidence and the Limits of Defeat”

Last, I’ll end by noting that not only is not every good article there (e.g., none of mine are), but many widely cited articles are not listed here. Plenty of articles that are now widely cited took a while to get attention. Table 51 is a list of the twenty articles most cited from 2020-2022 (the most recent years I have data) that have not been listed so far. I think this is an interesting list to end on because it’s a somewhat more gender-balance list of authors, and a somewhat broader range of topics, and that hopefully says something positive about what philosophy in the 2020s is like.

Table 51: Most cited articles since 2020 not on any of the earlier lists
Articles
Sally Haslanger (2000) “Gender and Race: (What) Are They? (What) Do We Want Them To Be?”
Andy Clark and David J. Chalmers (1998) “The Extended Mind”
Thomas Nagel (1974) “What is It Like To Be a Bat”
David Lewis (1979c) “Scorekeeping in a Language Game”
Peter Singer (1972) “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”
Harry G. Frankfurt (1969) “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility”
James M. Joyce (1998) “A Nonpragmatic Vindication of Probabilism”
Justin D’Arms and Dan Jacobson (2000) “The Moralistic Fallacy: On the ‘Appropriateness’ of Emotions”
Alvin I. Goldman (2001) “Experts: Which Ones Should You Trust?”
Heather Douglas (2000) “Inductive Risk and Values in Science”
Robert C. Stalnaker (2002) “Common Ground”
Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath (2002) “Evidence, Pragmatics, and Justification”
Seth Yalcin (2007) “Epistemic Modals”
Gaile Pohlhaus Jr. (2012) “Relational Knowing and Epistemic Injustice: Toward a Theory of Willful Hermeneutical Ignorance”
Alison Hills (2009) “Moral Testimony and Moral Epistemology”
Graham Priest (1979) “The Logic of Paradox”
Hilary Greaves and David Wallace (2006) “Justifying Conditionalization: Conditionalization Maximizes Expected Epistemic Utility”
Cian Dorr (2016) “To Be F is To Be G”
Alison Hills (2016) “Understanding Why”
Stephen L. Darwall (1977) “Two Kinds of Respect”

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