Most cited recent philosophy books

citations
books
Author
Affiliation

University of Michigan

Published

March 22, 2025

Abstract

Which books have been cited at the highest rate in recent years?

Harvey Lederman started a nice thread yesterday asking for favourite books from the last 10 years. My suggestion was Lea Ypi’s Free, and there are lots of other good suggestions.

This being a data blog, I thought I’d see what the citation data said. I’m using here citation data from a service that’s new to me: OpenAlex. It’s not perfect, but it is (a) free, and (b) reasonably timely. This gives it some big advantages over a lot of other services.

I looked at which books from 2015 onwards have been most cited in the 100 journals I’ve been looking at in previous posts.1 And I looked at just what they cited from 2020 to 2025.

1 Actually only 99 of them, because OpenAlex doesn’t have outbound citation data for Journal of Philosophy. The processing was done largely by the openalexR package (Aria et al. 2024).

2 Since we’re just looking at citations since 2020, it is probably wrong to have a larger denominator for books from 2015 than books from 2016, but it’s close enough for a Saturday morning post while we wait for the cricket to start.

Just counting citations isn’t sensible when dealing with very recent works, because obviously works from 2016 will accrue more citations in 2020 and 2021 than books published in 2023. So I’ve ranked the books by their number of citations divided by their age.2 By that measure, Table 1 shows the top 20.

Table 1: 20 highly cited recent books
Author Title Year Citations Rate
Herman Cappelen Fixing Language 2018 240 34.3
Ned Block The Border Between Seeing and Thinking 2023 47 23.5
Errol Lord The Importance of Being Rational 2018 130 18.6
Nicholas Shea Representation in Cognitive Science 2018 130 18.6
Angela Potochnik Idealization and the Aims of Science 2017 140 17.5
Édouard Machery Philosophy Within Its Proper Bounds 2017 136 17.0
Richard Pettigrew Accuracy and the Laws of Credence 2016 152 16.9
Kate Manne Down Girl 2017 127 15.9
Ernest Sosa Judgment and Agency 2015 158 15.8
Karen Bennett Making Things Up 2017 125 15.6
Andy Clark Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind 2015 150 15.0
Benjamin Kiesewetter The Normativity of Rationality 2017 118 14.8
Catherine Z. Elgin True Enough 2017 108 13.5
Quassim Cassam Vices of the Mind 2019 76 12.7
Sarah Moss Probabilistic Knowledge 2018 88 12.6
Christine Tappolet Emotions, Values, and Agency 2016 112 12.4
Karen Neander A Mark of the Mental 2017 99 12.4
Matthieu Queloz The Practical Origins of Ideas 2021 49 12.2
Ernest Sosa Epistemic Explanations 2021 47 11.8
Neil Levy Bad Beliefs 2021 45 11.2

There is some overlap with the books that get mentioned in Harvey’s thread. The books by Nick Shea, Richard Pettigrew and Sarah Moss all turned up in the thread, and maybe some others I didn’t notice.

But I wouldn’t want to leave the impression this is a perfect measure of quality. As I said, my favorite philosophy book of the last 10 years is Free, and it isn’t close to this list. In fact, I can’t remember seeing it ever cited in a journal article - though maybe that’s because I don’t follow political philosophy journals closely enough. If you treat citations as measuring quality, you’ll get a lot of false negatives.

Still, I think it’s useful to be reminded which things are getting talked about a lot. And while it’s often true that very good works get very few citations, my feeling is that the opposite is less common. It’s rare for real duds to get huge numbers of citations.

One striking thing about the list is the lack of co-authored books. I don’t know whether this is because there are fewer of them these days, or because they aren’t taking off for some reason, or simply that it’s a coincidence. But I would have expected before running the numbers to have a handful of co-authored works there, and I don’t have any good theory as to why there aren’t any.

References

Aria, Massimo, Trang Le, Corrado Cuccurullo, Alessandra Belfiore, and June Choe. 2024. “openalexR: An r-Tool for Collecting Bibliometric Data from OpenAlex.” The R Journal 15 (4): 167–80. doi: 10.32614/RJ-2023-089.